Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto apamwamba akuyembekezeka kuchitira umboni kukula kwakukulu panthawi yolosera chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta opangira mafuta.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola zida chifukwa chothandizira kuyenda molunjika kwa ma derricks.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira pobowola pobowola chifukwa amapereka torque ku chingwe chobowola, komanso kupanga kubowola kosavuta.Makina oyendetsa apamwamba ali amitundu iwiri, yomwe ndi hydraulic ndi magetsi.Electric top drive system msika uli ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wonse chifukwa chachitetezo chabwinoko komanso kudalirika.Zomwe zikuyendetsa msika wama drive system zikuchulukirachulukira ntchito zowunikira ndi kupanga, chitukuko chaukadaulo, kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa mphamvu kuchokera kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso nkhawa zachitetezo kuphatikiza zopindulitsa zamalonda ndiukadaulo zomwe amapeza.
Msika wotsogola wapamwamba ukuyembekezeka kuchitira umboni kukula kwakukulu chifukwa cholowa m'malo mwa tebulo lozungulira chifukwa cha magawo akubowola nthawi yayitali.Ngakhale tebulo lozungulira lokhala ndi chowongolera nthawi zambiri limatha kubowola magawo a 30 ft., makina oyendetsa apamwamba amatha kubowola 60 mpaka 90 ft. ya chitoliro chobowola, kutengera mtundu wa kubowola.Zimachepetsa mwayi wobowola mipope kupanga kulumikizana ndi chitsime popereka zigawo zazitali.Kuchita bwino kwa nthawi ndi ubwino wina wokhudzana ndi izo.Ngakhale ma rotary tableti amafunikira kuchotsedwa kwa chingwe chonse pachitsime, makina apamwamba kwambiri samafunikira kugwira ntchito koteroko.Njira yake imathandizira kuchepetsa nthawi yayitali, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yokondedwa kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwakukulu.
Msika wama drive system apamwamba ukhoza kugawidwa kutengera mtundu wazinthu kutengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza magetsi ndi ma hydraulic.Msika wama hydraulic uli ndi gawo locheperako poyerekeza ndi makina amagetsi.Izi ndichifukwa choti mpweya woipa womwe umatulutsa palibe chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito madzi a hydraulic.Pamaziko akugwiritsa ntchito, msika wapamwamba kwambiri woyendetsa galimoto ukhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri kuphatikiza kubowola kunyanja ndi kumtunda.Kubowola kumtunda kunkalamulira msika wapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha minda yambiri yakunyanja poyerekeza ndi ntchito zakunyanja.Zida zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zimafuna zida zapamwamba komanso zolondola zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, zida izi zimaphatikizanso zovuta komanso zofunikira pazantchito, poyerekeza ndi zida zam'mphepete mwa nyanja.Msika wobowola kunyanja ukuyembekezeka kukwera panthawi yolosera chifukwa cha nkhokwe zambiri zomwe zikutuluka m'nyanja zazikulu.
Pamaziko a geography, msika wamagalimoto apamwamba ukhoza kugawidwa ku Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, Latin America, Middle East ndi Africa.North America idagawana gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha minda yambiri yopanga zigawo za US ndi Mexico.Europe idatsata North America chifukwa Russia ndiyomwe imakumba kwambiri mafuta osapsa ndi gasi, yomwe ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika waku Europe.Kuwait, Saudi Arabia ndi Iran anali maiko akuluakulu omwe akuyendetsa msika wapamwamba kwambiri ku Middle East chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo opanga zinthu zakunyanja m'derali.Pomwe, ku Africa, Nigeria ndi dziko lofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi malo obowola chimodzimodzi, ku Latin America, Venezuela ili ndi ntchito zambiri zowunikira.Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam ndi Brunei ali ndi magawo ambiri m'chigawo cha Asia Pacific.Komabe, China ikuyembekezeka kuwonekera ngati msika wofunikira panthawi yolosera, chifukwa cha nkhokwe zamafuta zomwe zimadziwika ku South China Sea.
Osewera akuluakulu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi msika wamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri akuphatikizapo US based National Oilwell Varco, Cameron International Corporation, Canrig Drilling Technology Limited, Axon Energy Products ndi Tesco Corporation.Osewera ena akuphatikizapo Canada based Warrior Manufacturing Service Limited ndi Foremost Group;Kampani yaku Norwegian Aker Solutions AS, kampani yaku Germany Bentec GMBH Drilling & Oilfield Systems, ndi kampani yaku China Honghua Group Ltd.
Mwa izi, National Oilwell Varco ndi bungwe lamayiko osiyanasiyana lomwe lili ku Houston, Texas, lomwe limathandizira zosowa zamagalimoto zam'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso zakunja.Pomwe, Honghua Group Ltd., yomwe ili ku Chengdu, Sichua, ili ndi ukadaulo wazobowola m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo imagwira nawo ntchito yopanga ndi kupanga makina apamwamba kwambiri.Foremost Group imapanga makina apamwamba kwambiri oyendetsa pansi pagawo labizinesi ya zida zam'manja.Kampaniyo imapereka ma swivel oyambira amagetsi komanso makina athunthu oyendetsa pamsika.Ma hydraulic and electric top drive system opangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi Foremost ndi oyenera matani 100, 150 ndi 300 a mphamvu zovotera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-27-2023